Asian Journal of Research and Review in Agriculture

The present investigation was carried out during 2024–2025 at the Organic Research Farm, Karguan Ji, Department of Agroforestry, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Bundelkhand University, Jhansi (U.P.), to evaluate the effect of biofertilizers and bamboo-based agroforestry systems on the growth, yield, and soil health of black chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) varieties. The experiment was laid out in a factorial randomized block design comprising three varieties (K-468, K-850, KWR-108) and four biofertilizer treatments (Control, Rhizobium, Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria [PSB], and Rhizobium + PSB), with a total of twelve treatment combinations replicated thrice. Data were recorded on various growth and yield parameters, including plant height, number of nodules per plant, pods per plant, pod length, seeds per pod, and seed yield. Post-harvest soil analysis was conducted to assess changes in soil fertility parameters. Results revealed that the application of biofertilizers, particularly Rhizobium + PSB, significantly enhanced plant growth, nodulation, yield attributes, and seed yield across all varieties. Variety K-850 exhibited superior performance under integrated biofertilizer application, producing the highest seed yield (14.70 kg), while control plots recorded the lowest values. Soil fertility was also significantly improved under bamboo-based agroforestry, indicating a positive impact on organic matter and nutrient status. The study underscores the potential of integrating biofertilizers with agroforestry for enhancing crop productivity and soil health, offering a sustainable alternative to chemical inputs. The findings are particularly relevant for rainfed and marginal regions such as Bundelkhand, where nutrient depletion and moisture scarcity constrain productivity. The research highlights K-850 as a promising variety for cultivation under organic and agroforestry-based systems.