Soil Carbon Stock and Soil Physico-chemical Properties under Acacia saligna Plantation in Northern Ethiopia
Mulat Kebede
*
Shire-May-Tsebri Agricultural Research Center (SMARC), Shire, Ethiopia. Tigray Agricultural Research Institute (TARI), P.O. Box 81, Ethiopia.
Fisseha Hadgu Birhanu
Mekelle Soil Research Center, Mekelle, Ethiopia. Tigray Agricultural Research Institute (TARI), P.O. Box 81, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Afforestation of degraded lands using both exotic and indigenous species is used to reduce land degradation and to reforest degraded areas. Acacia saligna is one of the common exotic plantation species planted in Ethiopia. This study analyzed the existing carbon stock and some soil physico-chemical properties of A. saligna plantation at two districts in Tigray, northern Ethiopia. Soil samples were collected from 204 sampling pits at three soil depths (0-20cm, 20-40cm and 40-60cm) from plantation site and adjacent grazing lands using X pattern based on stratified sampling technique. Paired t-test was used to analyze data. Soil organic carbon (SOC) stock was higher at lower depth (40-60cm) than middle and upper depths at plantation sites while the second depth (20-40cm) was found higher SOC at grazing lands. Furthermore, in Mai-Brazio, soil properties except Total nitrogen(TN) and Available Phosphorus (Av,P), Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC), Available Potassium (Av,K) and soil pH were significantly (P<0.05) higher than adjacent grazing lands While CEC and Av.K were non-significant in Barka-Adisbha site (p>0.05). Area converted to plantation site showed lower soil bulk density than the open grazing land. Further, CEC is negatively correlated (P < 0.001) with soil pH, this may shows that CEC is affected by the variation of soil pH.
Keywords: SOC, soil physico-chemical property, A. saligna, bulk density, TN, climate change